Many Indian citizen members had become successful farmers, planters, and business men. By 1860, the Choctaw Nation lived in a relatively calm and remote society. They made considerable progress in agriculture and education with most of the farm labor being done by slaves. After three decades, the nation had become successful in establishing itself in its new country. The Choctaw Nation had removed west of the Mississippi River after the signing of the Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek in 1830. Jones was a non-voting delegate in the Confederacy's House of Representatives. They were both wealthy white planters and had experience with the Indians from Mississippi.īackground Robert M. Mississippi Choctaws were continually petitioning their grievances to U.S. The most lucky of them had a patron who were sympathetic to their needs. By the time of the American Civil War, the Mississippi Choctaw were destitute and lived a sharecropper's existence. Through treaty provisions, they elected to stay in Mississippi while the majority of the Indians moved west. The Mississippi Choctaw led a tougher existence. He conducted treaties for the Confederacy and later commanded a combined force of Choctaw, Cherokee, Chickasaw, Creek, and Seminole troops. Confederate envoy Albert Pike successfully persuaded much of " Indian Country" to side with the newly formed Confederate states. Their upper class was engaged in the cotton trade with networks reaching as far as New Orleans. Their economic system was identical as the American South and based upon slave labor. Both the Choctaw Nation and the Mississippi Choctaw would ultimately side with the Confederate States of America.Īfter thirty years of development, the Choctaw Nation had begun to flourish in their new western environment. The Choctaw Nation had been mostly removed west prior to the War, but the Mississippi Choctaw had remained in the east. The Trans-Mississippi had the Choctaw Nation. The Choctaw in the American Civil War participated in two major arenas-the Trans-Mississippi and Western Theaters. Their dress typifies the appearance of Choctaw Nation soldiers. Choctaw men shortly after the American Civil War. For the period of unrest within the Choctaw nation, see Choctaw Civil War.
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